Andrew Wickes
AP Language and Composition
Mrs. Alberts
4 January 2012
Rhetorical Strategies Blog
- Simile: “After that I lived like a young rajah in all the capitals of Europe---Paris. Venice, Rome---collecting jewels, chiefly rubies, hunting big game, painting a little” (Fitzgerald 65).
- Polysyndeton: “After the house, we were to see the grounds and the swimming-pool, and the hydroplane and the mid-summer flowers---but outside Gatsby’s window it began to rain again” (Fitzgerald 92).
- Hyperbole: “An infinite amount of women tried to separate him from his money” (Fitzgerald 98).
- Repetition: “Oh, my Ga-od! Oh, my Ga-od! Oh, Ga-od! Oh, my Ga-od!” (Fitzegerald 139).
- Imagery: “I tossed half-sick between grotesque reality and savage, frightening dreams” (Fitzgerald 147).
- Metaphor: “The exhilarating ripple of her voice was a wild tonic in the rain” (Fitzgerald 85).
- Telegraphic Sentence: “I was thirty” (Fitzgerald 134).
Several thematic concepts and rhetorical devices present in The Great Gatsby, a novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, illustrate the colorful and intricate style of the author’s critique of America’s elite. Set in a time of massive financial prosperity for the American Upper-Class, the novel presents both the backwardness of the American Aristocracy with “old” money, and the lust for ever-growing wealth for those with “new” money. Using a clever simile, the author has Gatsby describe himself as living “like a rajah in all the Capitals of Europe ---Paris. Venice, Rome---collecting jewels, chiefly rubies, hunting big game, painting a little” (Fitzgerald 65). By comparing Gatsby to a member of Indian Royalty, Fitzgerald is highlighting the insatiable desires of those with “new” money, who strive to join the ranks of the traditional gentry by spending an innumerable amount of capital of frivolous goods. Whilst describing Gatsby’s prestigious estate, the author writes, “we were to see the grounds and the swimming-pool, and the hydroplane and the mid-summer flowers” (Fitzgerald 65). The polysyndeton present in this passage allows the Fitzgerald to expound upon the endless items of luxury in the ownership of Mr. Gatsby. In addition, Fitzgerald’s use of imagery, as seen in the line, “I tossed half-sick between grotesque reality and savage, frightening dreams” (Fitzgerald 147) serves to further enhance the detail present in the novel. Overall, the novel’s complex phrasing and use of outlandish comparisons convey the colorful, complex style of F. Scott Fitzgerald.